Chronic Pelvic Pain

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a common and often debilitating condition affecting women of all ages. It is defined as pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis that persists for six months or longer. The pain can vary in intensity, from mild to severe, and may interfere with daily activities, including work, relationships, and sexual health. Identifying the underlying causes of chronic pelvic pain is crucial for effective treatment and management. Dr. Apoorva Pallam Reddy, an experienced gynecologist and laparoscopic surgeon, offers specialized care to help women understand, diagnose, and manage this complex condition.

What is Chronic Pelvic Pain?

Chronic pelvic pain refers to pain experienced in the pelvic region that lasts for more than six months. It can range from a constant ache to sharp, stabbing sensations, and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as bloating, fatigue, or changes in bowel and urinary function. CPP can be caused by a variety of factors, and in many cases, no single cause is found. In some instances, it may be linked to other gynecological, gastrointestinal, or urinary issues.

Causes of Chronic Pelvic Pain

The causes of chronic pelvic pain can be diverse and may include:

• Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, leading to inflammation, scarring, and severe pain, especially during menstruation.
• Fibroids: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause pain, pressure, and heavy bleeding.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the reproductive organs that can lead to chronic pain if not treated.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A digestive disorder that causes abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements, sometimes contributing to pelvic discomfort.
• Interstitial Cystitis (Bladder Pain Syndrome): A chronic condition of the bladder that leads to pelvic pain and urinary urgency or frequency.
• Ovarian Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries that can cause pain if they rupture or twist.
• Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Muscular issues in the pelvic floor that can lead to chronic pelvic discomfort, often associated with childbirth, surgery, or trauma.
• Psychological Factors: Emotional and psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, or previous trauma can exacerbate the experience of pelvic pain.

Symptoms of Chronic Pelvic Pain

In addition to persistent pain, women with CPP may experience:

• Pain during or after intercourse
• Pain during urination or bowel movements
• Changes in menstrual cycle or heavy bleeding
• Nausea or dizziness
• Fatigue and difficulty concentrating

Treatment Options

Managing chronic pelvic pain requires a comprehensive approach. Dr. Apoorva Pallam Reddy provides individualized treatment plans based on the underlying cause of the pain, as well as the severity and impact on the patient’s quality of life:

• Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, hormonal therapy, or antidepressants may be used to manage pain and inflammation.
• Physical Therapy: Pelvic floor physical therapy can help treat muscle-related pelvic pain and improve pelvic function.
• Surgical Intervention: In cases of conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or ovarian cysts, laparoscopic surgery may be necessary to remove or treat the source of the pain.
• Lifestyle and Dietary Changes: Dietary adjustments, stress management techniques, and regular physical activity can help alleviate symptoms.

Why Choose Dr. Apoorva Pallam Reddy?

Dr. Apoorva Pallam Reddy, a highly skilled gynecologist and laparoscopic surgeon, specializes in diagnosing and treating chronic pelvic pain. With her extensive expertise and compassionate approach, she works closely with patients to identify the root cause of their pain and develop a personalized treatment plan to restore their quality of life. If you are struggling with chronic pelvic pain, Dr. Apoorva Pallam Reddy provides expert care and support to help you regain control of your health.