Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods in women of reproductive age. While it is normal during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and menopause, missing periods at other times may indicate an underlying health condition. Dr. Apoorva Pallam Reddy, a leading Gynecologist, Laparoscopic Surgeon, and Infertility Specialist, provides expert evaluation and treatment to help women restore their menstrual health.

Types of Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea is classified into two main types:

• Primary Amenorrhea: When a young woman has not started menstruating by the age of 16.
• Secondary Amenorrhea: When a woman who previously had regular periods stops menstruating for three or more consecutive months.

Causes of Amenorrhea

Several factors can contribute to amenorrhea, including:

• Hormonal Imbalances: Disorders affecting the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, or thyroid can disrupt menstrual cycles.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A common hormonal condition that can cause irregular or absent periods.
• Excessive Exercise: Intense physical activity can impact hormone production, leading to missed periods.
• Low Body Weight & Eating Disorders: Conditions such as anorexia nervosa or extreme weight loss can stop menstruation.
• Chronic Stress: High stress levels can interfere with the hormones responsible for regulating periods.
• Uterine or Ovarian Conditions: Structural abnormalities, scarring (Asherman’s syndrome), or ovarian insufficiency can lead to amenorrhea.

Symptoms Associated with Amenorrhea

In addition to missed periods, women with amenorrhea may experience:

• Hot flashes and night sweats
• Hair thinning or excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
• Acne or skin changes
• Breast discharge (galactorrhea)
• Pelvic pain or bloating

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Dr. Apoorva Pallam Reddy conducts a thorough assessment, including medical history, physical examination, blood tests, ultrasound, and hormonal evaluations to determine the cause of amenorrhea.

Treatment Approaches:

1. Hormonal Therapy: Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can help regulate menstrual cycles.
2. Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a balanced diet, reducing stress, and managing exercise levels can restore periods.
3. Medical Interventions: If caused by an underlying condition like PCOS or thyroid disorders, targeted treatments are recommended.
4. Surgical Procedures: If structural abnormalities are present, minimally invasive procedures may be necessary.

Why Choose Dr. Apoorva Pallam Reddy?

• Expertise in diagnosing and managing complex menstrual disorders
• Personalized, patient-centric treatment plans
• Advanced diagnostic and minimally invasive treatment options

If you are experiencing absent periods, schedule a consultation with Dr. Apoorva Pallam Reddy to determine the underlying cause and receive the best treatment to restore your menstrual health.