Polypectomy

Hysteroscopic polypectomy is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove uterine polyps—benign growths that develop on the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). These polyps can cause abnormal bleeding, infertility, or recurrent miscarriages, making their removal essential for better reproductive and overall uterine health.

Why is Hysteroscopic Polypectomy Performed?

This procedure is recommended for women experiencing:

• Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding
• Postmenopausal bleeding
• Infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss
• Suspected uterine polyps detected on ultrasound
• Polyp-related discomfort, such as pelvic pain or pressure

Procedure Overview

Hysteroscopic polypectomy is typically performed as an outpatient procedure with no need for major surgery. The steps include:

1. A hysteroscope (a thin, lighted telescope) is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.
2. A saline or carbon dioxide solution is used to expand the uterine cavity for better visualization.
3. Specialized instruments, such as scissors, electrocautery, or a morcellator, are used to carefully remove the polyp.
4. If necessary, a biopsy is taken for further analysis to rule out malignancy.

Benefits of Hysteroscopic Polypectomy

• Minimally Invasive: No external incisions, reducing recovery time and surgical risks.
• Immediate Symptom Relief: Effectively resolves abnormal bleeding and discomfort caused by polyps.
• Fertility Enhancement: Helps improve chances of conception by removing obstacles in the uterine cavity.
• Quick Recovery: Most women resume normal activities within a day or two.

What to Expect After the Procedure?

• Mild cramping and spotting for a few days
• Watery discharge, which is normal post-procedure
• Return to normal activities within 24-48 hours

When to Seek Medical Attention?

Although hysteroscopic polypectomy is a safe procedure, consult your doctor if you experience:

• Severe abdominal pain
• Heavy or prolonged bleeding
• Fever or foul-smelling discharge (signs of infection)

Conclusion

Hysteroscopic polypectomy is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive procedure for removing uterine polyps. It not only alleviates symptoms but also enhances reproductive health for women planning pregnancy.

For expert care, Dr. Apoorva Pallam Reddy offers advanced diagnostic and treatment options tailored to each patient’s needs, ensuring optimal uterine health and well-being.