Diagnostic

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows a gynecologist to examine the inside of the uterus using a thin, lighted telescope called a hysteroscope. This procedure is commonly used to identify and diagnose conditions that may be causing abnormal bleeding, infertility, or recurrent miscarriages.

Why is Diagnostic Hysteroscopy Performed?

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is recommended for women experiencing:

• Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding
• Postmenopausal bleeding
• Unexplained infertility
• Recurrent pregnancy loss
• Suspected uterine abnormalities (such as fibroids, polyps, or adhesions)

It is often performed in conjunction with other diagnostic tests like ultrasound or hysterosalpingography (HSG) for a more comprehensive evaluation.

Procedure Overview

The procedure is usually performed on an outpatient basis and does not require an incision. The hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus, allowing the doctor to visualize the uterine cavity in real time. A saline or carbon dioxide solution is used to gently expand the uterus for better visibility. If any abnormalities are detected, a biopsy may be taken for further analysis.

Benefits of Diagnostic Hysteroscopy

• Minimally Invasive: No need for major surgery, reducing recovery time.
• Accurate Diagnosis: Direct visualization of the uterine cavity provides precise identification of issues.
• Quick Recovery: Most women resume normal activities within a day or two.
• Combination with Treatment: If minor abnormalities are detected, they can often be treated during the same procedure.

What to Expect After the Procedure?

Most women experience mild cramping, spotting, or watery discharge for a few days post-procedure. Pain relief medications may be advised to manage discomfort. Serious complications are rare but can include infection, uterine perforation, or excessive bleeding.

When to Seek Medical Attention?

Although hysteroscopy is generally safe, consult a doctor if you experience:

• Severe abdominal pain
• Heavy bleeding
• Fever or foul-smelling discharge

Conclusion

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a valuable tool for evaluating uterine health and identifying potential causes of reproductive issues. It is a safe and effective procedure that aids in accurate diagnosis, ensuring timely treatment and improved outcomes for women’s health.

For expert consultation, Dr. Apoorva Pallam Reddy offers specialized care with advanced diagnostic and treatment options tailored to individual needs.